Is it cheaper to form an LLC in Arkansas or Tennessee?

Arkansas is cheaper at formation ($50) than Tennessee ($300). Ongoing costs are also different: $400 vs $500 per year. Total over three years: $1,250 vs $1,800.

Can I form an LLC in Arkansas if I live in Tennessee?

Yes, but your Tennessee business will almost certainly need to register as a foreign LLC in Tennessee too, which means paying Tennessee's foreign registration fee and any ongoing Tennessee obligations on top of the Arkansas ones. The "form elsewhere to save" math usually doesn't work for operating businesses; it only works when you have no physical operations tied to any specific state.

How long does it take to form an LLC in Arkansas vs Tennessee?

Arkansas online: 2 business days; Tennessee online: 1 business day. Arkansas does not offer paid expedite. Tennessee does not offer paid expedite.

Which state has lower taxes for an LLC, Arkansas or Tennessee?

Arkansas: state income tax applies to member-level pass-through income, plus a $150 minimum entity-level tax. Tennessee: no state income tax, plus a $100 minimum entity-level tax.

Do both states require a registered agent?

Yes. Every US state (and DC) requires every LLC to maintain a registered agent with a physical street address in the state. Arkansas and Tennessee both have this requirement. You can serve as your own agent if you live in the state; most out-of-state filers use a commercial agent for $50 to $125 per year.

Which state should I pick if I run an online business from home?

Form in the state you actually live in. Your home state's Department of Revenue treats your residence as nexus regardless of where the LLC is filed, which means you owe state income tax there anyway. Forming in Arkansas or Tennessee to escape your home state's tax doesn't work; it adds paperwork. The non-resident filings make sense when you genuinely operate nowhere in particular: international founders, purely passive holding entities, or real-estate LLCs owning property in other states.

Arkansas vs Tennessee LLC comparison

Arkansas charges $50 to form an LLC; Tennessee charges $300. Day-one sticker price is only part of the story, since most of the real cost comes from the annual obligations that stack up each year you keep the LLC open.

Over a rolling three-year window, Arkansas runs about $550 less in total state fees than Tennessee. Whether that gap matters depends on whether you actually operate in one of these states or are weighing a non-resident filing.

Both states impose an entity-level annual tax on every LLC (Arkansas: $150 minimum; Tennessee: $100 minimum). The difference is the floor, not whether the tax exists.

On speed, Tennessee typically clears standard online filings faster than Arkansas. Both states offer expedited tiers at an additional cost for filers on tight timelines.

For most small operators the choice is not really between these two states at all. It is between forming where the business actually operates and trying to route through a non-resident filing. The data below shows what each option actually costs.

Formation filing fee

Arkansas $50

Tennessee $300

Arkansas saves $250

Year 1 total estimate

Arkansas $450

Tennessee $800

Arkansas saves $350

Ongoing per year

Arkansas $400

Tennessee $500

Arkansas saves $100

3-year total

Arkansas $1,250

Tennessee $1,800

Arkansas saves $550

Key differences at a glance

Arkansas costs $250 less to form ($50 vs $300).
Arkansas is $100 per year cheaper to maintain ($400 vs $500).
Tennessee has no state individual income tax; pass-through LLC income flows to members without a state layer. The other state does tax at the member level.

Where each state fits

For most filers, forming in the state you actually operate from is the right call. The side-by-side below shows where the two states meaningfully diverge.

What each state offers that the other does not

Only Tennessee

No state income tax

Both states

Online filing
No publication requirement
Operating agreement not statutorily required

Three-year cost, side by side

Rough estimate of the state-facing cost to form and keep an LLC through three years. Both totals include a $100 per year registered-agent estimate.

Arkansas Tennessee

Year 1

$450

$800

Year 2

$850

$1,300

Year 3

$1,250

$1,800

Running total includes the one-time filing fee and annual ongoing costs (report fee or franchise tax plus a $100/year registered agent estimate).

What it costs under your specific situation

The table below runs the same LLC through four common scenarios. "Non-resident" rows assume a typical home-state foreign LLC registration adds about $200 per year of stacked cost; the real number depends on which state you live in and ranges from $50 to over $800 depending on jurisdiction.

Scenario	Year 1	Each year after	3-year total
You live in Arkansas, business operates there No foreign LLC registration needed. You pay Arkansas fees only.	$450	$400	$1,250
You live in Tennessee, business operates there No foreign LLC registration needed. You pay Tennessee fees only.	$800	$500	$1,800
Non-resident forming in Arkansas with operations elsewhere You pay Arkansas's fees plus a typical home-state foreign LLC registration of about $200 per year.	$650	$600	$1,850
Non-resident forming in Tennessee with operations elsewhere You pay Tennessee's fees plus a typical home-state foreign LLC registration of about $200 per year.	$1,000	$700	$2,400

Arkansas vs Tennessee: full comparison

Dimension	Arkansas	Tennessee
Online filing Can you file the formation document online?	Yes	Yes
Online approval time Standard, non-expedited	2 business days	1 business day
Expedited option Neither state offers paid expedite	Not offered	Not offered
Annual report Required in addition to tax	Required, $150	Required, $300
State-imposed annual tax Franchise, privilege, or LLC tax minimum	$150 minimum	$100 minimum
State income tax On pass-through LLC income at member level	Yes	No
Publication requirement Newspaper publication after formation	No	No
Operating agreement Required by state statute	Recommended, not required	Recommended, not required
Foreign LLC fee Cost to register as a foreign LLC in this state	$300	$300
State sales tax General statewide rate	6.5%	7.0%

Taxes in Arkansas and Tennessee

How each state handles entity-level tax on LLCs. Pass-through classification means member-level income tax also applies at each member's residence state.

Arkansas tax

$150 minimum annual tax (flat basis). State income tax applies to member-level pass-through income. Corporate rate 4.3%.

Tennessee tax

$100 minimum annual tax (net-worth basis). No state income tax. Corporate rate 6.5%.

Ongoing compliance

The recurring filings each state requires after formation.

Arkansas

Annual report $150, due 05/01 each year. Registered agent required in Arkansas.

Tennessee

Annual report $300, due on your anniversary month. Registered agent required in Tennessee.

Formation process, side by side

What actually happens from the moment you start filing to the moment you're in good standing. Use this as a checklist.

Arkansas

Check business-name availability on the Arkansas entity search.
Appoint a registered agent with a physical Arkansas street address.
File Certificate of Organization for Limited Liability Company (Form LL-01) for $50.
Wait for approval. Online typically 2 business days. No paid expedite offered.
Adopt an operating agreement (recommended, not required by Arkansas statute).
Apply for a federal EIN (free from the IRS).
Open a business bank account to separate personal and business finances.
File your first annual report and pay $150 when it comes due.

Tennessee

Check business-name availability on the Tennessee entity search.
Appoint a registered agent with a physical Tennessee street address.
File Articles of Organization – Limited Liability Company (Form SS-4270) for $300.
Wait for approval. Online typically 1 business days. No paid expedite offered.
Adopt an operating agreement (recommended, not required by Tennessee statute).
Apply for a federal EIN (free from the IRS).
Open a business bank account to separate personal and business finances.
File your first annual report and pay $300 when it comes due.

Before you pick either state

A few things that apply no matter which state you choose. These trip up enough first-time filers that they're worth stating explicitly.

Registered agent is non-negotiable. Both Arkansas and Tennessee (and every other US state) require every LLC to designate a registered agent with a physical street address in the state of formation. You can serve as your own agent if you live in the state; otherwise a commercial agent runs $50 to $125 per year. Using your own home address makes it part of the public record.

Forming elsewhere does not escape your home state's tax. If you live and operate a business from your home state, forming the LLC in Arkansas or Tennessee does not avoid your home state's income tax. The moment you transact business at home, your home state requires a foreign LLC registration, and state tax liability follows your residence regardless of where the entity sits on paper.

EIN applications are free. The IRS issues Employer Identification Numbers directly at no cost. Any service charging you to "get your EIN" is reselling a free form submission. Single-member LLCs with no employees technically don't need one for federal tax, but nearly every bank requires an EIN to open a business account.

Operating agreement matters more than the state you pick. A well-drafted operating agreement governs member ownership, management, profit splits, buy-sell terms, and dissolution. Without one, your LLC runs on the state's default rules, which are rarely what you want. California, Maine, Missouri, and New York require a written one by statute; every other state treats it as strongly recommended.

Agency contacts

Arkansas Secretary of State, Business and Commercial Services Division

Website: www.sos.arkansas.gov/business-commercial-services-bcs
Phone: (501) 682-3409
Email: corprequest@sos.arkansas.gov
Mail: Victory Building, 1401 W. Capitol Avenue, Suite 250, Little Rock, AR 72201
Hours: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM Central, Monday to Friday

Tennessee Secretary of State, Business Services Division

Website: sos.tn.gov/business-services
Phone: (615) 741-2286
Email: TNSOS.CORPINFO@tn.gov
Mail: 312 Rosa L. Parks Avenue, Snodgrass Tower 6th Floor, Nashville, TN 37243
Office: 312 Rosa L. Parks Avenue, Snodgrass Tower, Nashville, TN 37243
Hours: 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM Central, Monday to Friday

Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration, Revenue Division

Website: www.dfa.arkansas.gov
Phone: (501) 682-7089
Mail: Ragland Building, 1900 W. 7th Street, Room 2062, Little Rock, AR 72201
Hours: 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM Central, Monday to Friday

Tennessee Department of Revenue

Website: www.tn.gov/revenue.html
Phone: (615) 253-0600
Mail: 500 Deaderick Street, Nashville, TN 37242
Hours: 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM Central, Monday to Friday

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to form an LLC in Arkansas or Tennessee?

Arkansas is cheaper at formation ($50) than Tennessee ($300). Ongoing costs are also different: $400 vs $500 per year. Total over three years: $1,250 vs $1,800.
Can I form an LLC in Arkansas if I live in Tennessee?

Yes, but your Tennessee business will almost certainly need to register as a foreign LLC in Tennessee too, which means paying Tennessee's foreign registration fee and any ongoing Tennessee obligations on top of the Arkansas ones. The "form elsewhere to save" math usually doesn't work for operating businesses; it only works when you have no physical operations tied to any specific state.
How long does it take to form an LLC in Arkansas vs Tennessee?

Arkansas online: 2 business days; Tennessee online: 1 business day. Arkansas does not offer paid expedite. Tennessee does not offer paid expedite.
Which state has lower taxes for an LLC, Arkansas or Tennessee?

Arkansas: state income tax applies to member-level pass-through income, plus a $150 minimum entity-level tax. Tennessee: no state income tax, plus a $100 minimum entity-level tax.
Do both states require a registered agent?

Yes. Every US state (and DC) requires every LLC to maintain a registered agent with a physical street address in the state. Arkansas and Tennessee both have this requirement. You can serve as your own agent if you live in the state; most out-of-state filers use a commercial agent for $50 to $125 per year.
Which state should I pick if I run an online business from home?

Form in the state you actually live in. Your home state's Department of Revenue treats your residence as nexus regardless of where the LLC is filed, which means you owe state income tax there anyway. Forming in Arkansas or Tennessee to escape your home state's tax doesn't work; it adds paperwork. The non-resident filings make sense when you genuinely operate nowhere in particular: international founders, purely passive holding entities, or real-estate LLCs owning property in other states.

Full state guides

ArkansasOpen Arkansas LLC guide →
TennesseeOpen Tennessee LLC guide →

More Arkansas and Tennessee comparisons

More Arkansas vs ...

More Tennessee vs ...

Sources

Filing fee: www.sos.arkansas.gov/uploads/bcs/LLC_Fees1_1.pdf · verified April 21, 2026
Arkansas SoS BCS Limited Liability Company Filing Fees (Rev. 1/25) under Act 1041 of 2021: Certificate of Organization $50.00 flat. No separate online price shown on the official fee schedule. Online filings via ARK.org add a $5 portal processing fee on top of the $50 state fee.
Filing fee: www.sos.arkansas.gov/uploads/LL-01.pdf · verified April 21, 2026
Arkansas Form LL-01 Certificate of Organization (Rev. 10/21) footer states: Filing Fee $50.00 payable to Arkansas Secretary of State.
Expedited filing: www.sos.arkansas.gov/uploads/bcs/LLC_Fees1_1.pdf · verified April 21, 2026
No paid expedited tier is published on the Arkansas LLC fee schedule. The Doing Business in Arkansas 2025 handbook says online filings are normally updated within 48 hours and mailed filings within 72 hours of receipt, which functions as fast default processing. Recorded as offered: false.
Annual report fee: www.sos.arkansas.gov/business-commercial-services-bcs/franchise-tax-re… · verified April 21, 2026
Arkansas SoS Franchise Tax / Annual Report Forms page: Limited Liability Company (LLC or PLLC) online fee $150, paper fee $150. Online payment adds a $5.00 processing fee per ARK.org.
Franchise tax: www.sos.arkansas.gov/business-commercial-services-bcs/franchise-tax-re… · verified April 21, 2026
Under A.C.A. Section 26-54-101 et seq. (Arkansas Corporate Franchise Tax Act of 1979), LLCs pay a flat $150 annual franchise tax to the Secretary of State. Act 819 of 2021 moved administration of the tax from DFA to the SoS effective May 1, 2021. Due May 1 each year.
Sales tax rate: www.salestaxhandbook.com/arkansas · verified April 21, 2026
Arkansas statewide sales and use tax rate is 6.5 percent under A.C.A. Section 26-52-301. Rate has been unchanged since 2013. DFA Excise Tax pages confirm the rate but are Cloudflare-WAF blocked for scripted access; Sales Tax Handbook used as a public mirror pointing back to DFA.
Corporate income tax rate: taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/state-corporate-income-tax-rates-brac… · verified April 21, 2026
Arkansas top corporate income tax rate is 4.3 percent on taxable income over $11,000 (Tax Foundation 2025 State Corporate Income Tax Rates & Brackets), after Act 2 of the 2nd Extraordinary Session of 2023 cut the top rate from 5.1 percent. DFA corporate page is Cloudflare-blocked for scripted access.
Foreign LLC registration fee: www.sos.arkansas.gov/uploads/bcs/LLC_Fees1_1.pdf · verified April 21, 2026
Arkansas SoS BCS LLC Fees (Rev. 1/25): Application for Statement of Authority by foreign limited liability company $300.00 (item 13). This is the foreign LLC registration fee under the 2021 Uniform Limited Liability Company Act.
Business name search: www.sos.arkansas.gov/corps/search_all.php · verified April 21, 2026
Arkansas SoS business entity search. Confirm name availability before filing the Certificate of Organization.
Operating agreement requirement: law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-4/subtitle-3/chapter-38/ · verified April 21, 2026
Arkansas Uniform Limited Liability Company Act (A.C.A. Title 4, Chapter 38, Subchapter 1, Section 4-38-102(13)) defines operating agreement to include oral, implied, in a record, or any combination thereof. No statutory mandate that the agreement be in writing, filed, or adopted at all, so recorded as not required.
Filing fee: law.justia.com/codes/tennessee/title-48/limited-liability-companies/ch… · verified April 21, 2026
Tenn. Code Ann. §48-249-1007(a)(1): Initial filing fee = $50 × number of members, minimum $300, maximum $3,000. The default reported value is the $300 statutory minimum (applies to LLCs with 1-6 members). Justia mirror used because sos.tn.gov PDFs and some tn.gov pages returned 403/timeouts; language matches the SOS Form SS-4270 fee instructions.
Filing fee: sos-prod.tnsosgovfiles.com/s3fs-public/document/SS-4270%20LLC_0.pdf · verified April 21, 2026
Tennessee SOS Form SS-4270 (Rev. 01/25) Articles of Organization instructions confirm $50/member with $300 minimum, $3,000 maximum. If the articles prohibit the LLC from doing business in Tennessee, the flat fee is $300 regardless of member count.
Expedited filing: sos.tn.gov/businesses/faqs · verified April 21, 2026
Tennessee Secretary of State does not offer paid expedited processing for LLC Articles of Organization. Online filings through TNBear/TNCaB typically complete within 1 business day, which serves as the de facto expedited pathway. Recorded as 'offered: false'.
Annual report fee: law.justia.com/codes/tennessee/title-48/limited-liability-companies/ch… · verified April 21, 2026
Tenn. Code Ann. §48-249-1007(a)(2): Annual filing fee = $50 × number of members as of the annual report date, minimum $300, maximum $3,000. Due the first day of the fourth month after fiscal year close. Reported value is the $300 statutory minimum.
Franchise tax: www.tn.gov/revenue/taxes/franchise---excise-tax.html · verified April 21, 2026
Tennessee Department of Revenue Franchise & Excise Tax page. LLCs are subject to both taxes. Franchise tax: 0.25% of Tennessee apportioned net worth with $100 minimum (property-measure alternative repealed by Public Chapter 950, effective tax years ending on/after Jan. 1, 2024). Excise tax: 6.5% of Tennessee-sourced net earnings. Tenn. Code Ann. §67-4-2007 (excise), §67-4-2105 (franchise).
Operating agreement requirement: law.justia.com/codes/tennessee/title-48/limited-liability-companies/ch… · verified April 21, 2026
Tenn. Code Ann. §48-249-203: An operating agreement need not be in writing (except as articles or a prior operating agreement provision require). Tennessee law permits but does not require adoption of a written operating agreement.
Foreign LLC registration fee: sos-prod.tnsosgovfiles.com/s3fs-public/document/SS-4233%20COA%20LLC.pd… · verified April 21, 2026
Tennessee SOS Form SS-4233 Application for Certificate of Authority (Foreign LLC). Fee = $50 × number of members, minimum $300, maximum $3,000 (same statutory formula as domestic filing fee). Recorded $300 minimum.
Publication requirement: sos.tn.gov/businesses/faqs · verified April 21, 2026
Tennessee does not require newspaper publication of LLC formation. Confirmed by absence of such requirement in Tenn. Code Ann. §48-249-202 (Articles of organization) and SOS FAQ.
Business name search: tnbear.tn.gov/Ecommerce/NameAvailability.aspx · verified April 21, 2026
Tennessee Business Information Search (TNBear). Use before filing Articles of Organization to confirm name availability.
Sales tax rate: www.tn.gov/revenue/taxes/sales-and-use-tax.html · verified April 21, 2026
Tennessee Department of Revenue: statewide sales and use tax rate is 7% (general rate); 4% state rate on food and food ingredients. Local option adds up to 2.75%, for combined rates up to 9.75%.
Corporate income tax rate: www.tn.gov/revenue/taxes/franchise---excise-tax.html · verified April 21, 2026
Tennessee excise tax rate is 6.5% of Tennessee-sourced net earnings. Reported here as the state's functional corporate income tax rate; applies to C-corps, LLCs taxed as corporations, and (for entity-level excise only) to default-classified LLCs.

Legal Disclaimer: FreeNetLaw provides general legal information, not legal advice. The information on this site is not a substitute for consultation with a licensed attorney. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify information with official sources and consult a qualified attorney for advice about your specific situation.