Is it cheaper to form an LLC in Mississippi or Tennessee?

Mississippi is cheaper at formation ($50) than Tennessee ($300). Ongoing costs are also different: $100 vs $500 per year. Total over three years: $350 vs $1,800.

Can I form an LLC in Mississippi if I live in Tennessee?

Yes, but your Tennessee business will almost certainly need to register as a foreign LLC in Tennessee too, which means paying Tennessee's foreign registration fee and any ongoing Tennessee obligations on top of the Mississippi ones. The "form elsewhere to save" math usually doesn't work for operating businesses; it only works when you have no physical operations tied to any specific state.

How long does it take to form an LLC in Mississippi vs Tennessee?

Mississippi online: 2 business days; Tennessee online: 1 business day. Mississippi does not offer paid expedite. Tennessee does not offer paid expedite.

Which state has lower taxes for an LLC, Mississippi or Tennessee?

Mississippi: state income tax applies to member-level pass-through income, no entity-level franchise or LLC tax. Tennessee: no state income tax, plus a $100 minimum entity-level tax.

Do both states require a registered agent?

Yes. Every US state (and DC) requires every LLC to maintain a registered agent with a physical street address in the state. Mississippi and Tennessee both have this requirement. You can serve as your own agent if you live in the state; most out-of-state filers use a commercial agent for $50 to $125 per year.

Which state should I pick if I run an online business from home?

Form in the state you actually live in. Your home state's Department of Revenue treats your residence as nexus regardless of where the LLC is filed, which means you owe state income tax there anyway. Forming in Mississippi or Tennessee to escape your home state's tax doesn't work; it adds paperwork. The non-resident filings make sense when you genuinely operate nowhere in particular: international founders, purely passive holding entities, or real-estate LLCs owning property in other states.

Mississippi vs Tennessee LLC comparison

Mississippi charges $50 to form an LLC; Tennessee charges $300. Day-one sticker price is only part of the story, since most of the real cost comes from the annual obligations that stack up each year you keep the LLC open.

Over a rolling three-year window, Mississippi runs about $1,450 less in total state fees than Tennessee. Whether that gap matters depends on whether you actually operate in one of these states or are weighing a non-resident filing.

Tennessee imposes an entity-level annual tax on every LLC ($100 minimum). Mississippi does not. For pass-through LLCs that would otherwise owe nothing at the state level, that minimum is the deciding line.

On speed, Tennessee typically clears standard online filings faster than Mississippi. Both states offer expedited tiers at an additional cost for filers on tight timelines.

For most small operators the choice is not really between these two states at all. It is between forming where the business actually operates and trying to route through a non-resident filing. The data below shows what each option actually costs.

Formation filing fee

Mississippi $50

Tennessee $300

Mississippi saves $250

Year 1 total estimate

Mississippi $150

Tennessee $800

Mississippi saves $650

Ongoing per year

Mississippi $100

Tennessee $500

Mississippi saves $400

3-year total

Mississippi $350

Tennessee $1,800

Mississippi saves $1,450

Key differences at a glance

Mississippi costs $250 less to form ($50 vs $300).
Mississippi is $400 per year cheaper to maintain ($100 vs $500).
Tennessee has no state individual income tax; pass-through LLC income flows to members without a state layer. The other state does tax at the member level.
Tennessee imposes an entity-level franchise or LLC tax that applies to pass-through LLCs. Mississippi does not.

Where each state fits

For most filers, forming in the state you actually operate from is the right call. The side-by-side below shows where the two states meaningfully diverge.

What each state offers that the other does not

Only Mississippi

No entity-level franchise or LLC tax

Only Tennessee

No state income tax

Both states

Online filing
No publication requirement
Operating agreement not statutorily required

Three-year cost, side by side

Rough estimate of the state-facing cost to form and keep an LLC through three years. Both totals include a $100 per year registered-agent estimate.

Mississippi Tennessee

Year 1

$150

$800

Year 2

$250

$1,300

Year 3

$350

$1,800

Running total includes the one-time filing fee and annual ongoing costs (report fee or franchise tax plus a $100/year registered agent estimate).

What it costs under your specific situation

The table below runs the same LLC through four common scenarios. "Non-resident" rows assume a typical home-state foreign LLC registration adds about $200 per year of stacked cost; the real number depends on which state you live in and ranges from $50 to over $800 depending on jurisdiction.

Scenario	Year 1	Each year after	3-year total
You live in Mississippi, business operates there No foreign LLC registration needed. You pay Mississippi fees only.	$150	$100	$350
You live in Tennessee, business operates there No foreign LLC registration needed. You pay Tennessee fees only.	$800	$500	$1,800
Non-resident forming in Mississippi with operations elsewhere You pay Mississippi's fees plus a typical home-state foreign LLC registration of about $200 per year.	$350	$300	$950
Non-resident forming in Tennessee with operations elsewhere You pay Tennessee's fees plus a typical home-state foreign LLC registration of about $200 per year.	$1,000	$700	$2,400

Mississippi vs Tennessee: full comparison

Dimension	Mississippi	Tennessee
Online filing Can you file the formation document online?	Yes	Yes
Online approval time Standard, non-expedited	2 business days	1 business day
Expedited option Neither state offers paid expedite	Not offered	Not offered
Annual report Required in addition to tax	Required, $0	Required, $300
State-imposed annual tax Franchise, privilege, or LLC tax minimum	None	$100 minimum
State income tax On pass-through LLC income at member level	Yes	No
Publication requirement Newspaper publication after formation	No	No
Operating agreement Required by state statute	Recommended, not required	Recommended, not required
Foreign LLC fee Cost to register as a foreign LLC in this state	$250	$300
State sales tax General statewide rate	7.0%	7.0%

Taxes in Mississippi and Tennessee

How each state handles entity-level tax on LLCs. Pass-through classification means member-level income tax also applies at each member's residence state.

Mississippi tax

No entity-level franchise tax on LLCs. State income tax applies to member-level pass-through income. Corporate rate 5.0%.

Tennessee tax

$100 minimum annual tax (net-worth basis). No state income tax. Corporate rate 6.5%.

Ongoing compliance

The recurring filings each state requires after formation.

Mississippi

Annual report $0, due 04/15 each year. Registered agent required in Mississippi.

Tennessee

Annual report $300, due on your anniversary month. Registered agent required in Tennessee.

Formation process, side by side

What actually happens from the moment you start filing to the moment you're in good standing. Use this as a checklist.

Mississippi

Check business-name availability on the Mississippi entity search.
Appoint a registered agent with a physical Mississippi street address.
File Mississippi LLC Certificate of Formation (Form F0100) for $50.
Wait for approval. Online typically 2 business days. No paid expedite offered.
Adopt an operating agreement (recommended, not required by Mississippi statute).
Apply for a federal EIN (free from the IRS).
Open a business bank account to separate personal and business finances.
File your first annual report and pay $0 when it comes due.

Tennessee

Check business-name availability on the Tennessee entity search.
Appoint a registered agent with a physical Tennessee street address.
File Articles of Organization – Limited Liability Company (Form SS-4270) for $300.
Wait for approval. Online typically 1 business days. No paid expedite offered.
Adopt an operating agreement (recommended, not required by Tennessee statute).
Apply for a federal EIN (free from the IRS).
Open a business bank account to separate personal and business finances.
File your first annual report and pay $300 when it comes due.

Before you pick either state

A few things that apply no matter which state you choose. These trip up enough first-time filers that they're worth stating explicitly.

Registered agent is non-negotiable. Both Mississippi and Tennessee (and every other US state) require every LLC to designate a registered agent with a physical street address in the state of formation. You can serve as your own agent if you live in the state; otherwise a commercial agent runs $50 to $125 per year. Using your own home address makes it part of the public record.

Forming elsewhere does not escape your home state's tax. If you live and operate a business from your home state, forming the LLC in Mississippi or Tennessee does not avoid your home state's income tax. The moment you transact business at home, your home state requires a foreign LLC registration, and state tax liability follows your residence regardless of where the entity sits on paper.

EIN applications are free. The IRS issues Employer Identification Numbers directly at no cost. Any service charging you to "get your EIN" is reselling a free form submission. Single-member LLCs with no employees technically don't need one for federal tax, but nearly every bank requires an EIN to open a business account.

Operating agreement matters more than the state you pick. A well-drafted operating agreement governs member ownership, management, profit splits, buy-sell terms, and dissolution. Without one, your LLC runs on the state's default rules, which are rarely what you want. California, Maine, Missouri, and New York require a written one by statute; every other state treats it as strongly recommended.

Agency contacts

Mississippi Secretary of State, Business Services Division

Website: www.sos.ms.gov/business-services-regulation
Phone: (601) 359-1633
Email: CustomerService@sos.ms.gov
Mail: P.O. Box 136, Jackson, MS 39205-0136
Office: 660 North Street, Jackson, MS 39201
Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Central, Monday to Friday

Tennessee Secretary of State, Business Services Division

Website: sos.tn.gov/business-services
Phone: (615) 741-2286
Email: TNSOS.CORPINFO@tn.gov
Mail: 312 Rosa L. Parks Avenue, Snodgrass Tower 6th Floor, Nashville, TN 37243
Office: 312 Rosa L. Parks Avenue, Snodgrass Tower, Nashville, TN 37243
Hours: 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM Central, Monday to Friday

Mississippi Department of Revenue

Website: www.dor.ms.gov
Phone: (601) 923-7700
Mail: P.O. Box 1033, Jackson, MS 39215-1033
Office: 500 Clinton Center Drive, Clinton, MS 39056
Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Central, Monday to Friday

Tennessee Department of Revenue

Website: www.tn.gov/revenue.html
Phone: (615) 253-0600
Mail: 500 Deaderick Street, Nashville, TN 37242
Hours: 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM Central, Monday to Friday

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to form an LLC in Mississippi or Tennessee?

Mississippi is cheaper at formation ($50) than Tennessee ($300). Ongoing costs are also different: $100 vs $500 per year. Total over three years: $350 vs $1,800.
Can I form an LLC in Mississippi if I live in Tennessee?

Yes, but your Tennessee business will almost certainly need to register as a foreign LLC in Tennessee too, which means paying Tennessee's foreign registration fee and any ongoing Tennessee obligations on top of the Mississippi ones. The "form elsewhere to save" math usually doesn't work for operating businesses; it only works when you have no physical operations tied to any specific state.
How long does it take to form an LLC in Mississippi vs Tennessee?

Mississippi online: 2 business days; Tennessee online: 1 business day. Mississippi does not offer paid expedite. Tennessee does not offer paid expedite.
Which state has lower taxes for an LLC, Mississippi or Tennessee?

Mississippi: state income tax applies to member-level pass-through income, no entity-level franchise or LLC tax. Tennessee: no state income tax, plus a $100 minimum entity-level tax.
Do both states require a registered agent?

Yes. Every US state (and DC) requires every LLC to maintain a registered agent with a physical street address in the state. Mississippi and Tennessee both have this requirement. You can serve as your own agent if you live in the state; most out-of-state filers use a commercial agent for $50 to $125 per year.
Which state should I pick if I run an online business from home?

Form in the state you actually live in. Your home state's Department of Revenue treats your residence as nexus regardless of where the LLC is filed, which means you owe state income tax there anyway. Forming in Mississippi or Tennessee to escape your home state's tax doesn't work; it adds paperwork. The non-resident filings make sense when you genuinely operate nowhere in particular: international founders, purely passive holding entities, or real-estate LLCs owning property in other states.

Full state guides

MississippiOpen Mississippi LLC guide →
TennesseeOpen Tennessee LLC guide →

More Mississippi and Tennessee comparisons

More Mississippi vs ...

More Tennessee vs ...

Sources

Filing fee: www.sos.ms.gov/content/documents/Business/FeeSchedule.pdf · verified April 21, 2026
Mississippi Secretary of State Business Documents Filing Fees schedule: F0100 MS LLC Certificate of Formation $50. Foreign LLC F0200 Application for Registration $250. Mississippi requires online filing for LLC formation through the Corporations portal.
Expedited filing: www.sos.ms.gov/content/documents/Business/FeeSchedule.pdf · verified April 21, 2026
Mississippi Secretary of State does not publish a paid expedited tier for LLC Certificate of Formation filings. Online filings are typically processed within 1-2 business days, which serves as the default fast pathway.
Annual report fee: www.sos.ms.gov/content/documents/Business/FeeSchedule.pdf · verified April 21, 2026
Mississippi SoS Fee Schedule: F0108 MS LLC Annual Report $0 (domestic). F0208 Foreign LLC Annual Report $250. All annual reports must be filed online through the Corporations portal. Deadline is April 15 each year per the SoS Annual Reports page.
Sales tax rate: www.dor.ms.gov/business/sales-and-use-tax · verified April 21, 2026
Mississippi Department of Revenue: general statewide sales and use tax rate is 7 percent (Miss. Code Ann. Section 27-65-17). Only a small number of municipalities impose an additional local sales tax.
Corporate income tax rate: taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/state-corporate-income-tax-rates-brac… · verified April 21, 2026
Mississippi top corporate income tax rate is 5 percent on taxable income over $10,000 under Miss. Code Ann. Section 27-7-5. Graduated: 4 percent on $5,000-$10,000, 5 percent above $10,000. First $5,000 is not taxed after 2022 repeal of the 3 percent bracket.
Foreign LLC registration fee: www.sos.ms.gov/content/documents/Business/FeeSchedule.pdf · verified April 21, 2026
Mississippi SoS Fee Schedule: F0200 Application for Registration of Foreign Limited Liability Company $250.
Operating agreement requirement: law.justia.com/codes/mississippi/title-79/chapter-29/article-1/section… · verified April 21, 2026
Mississippi Limited Liability Company Act (Miss. Code Ann. Section 79-29-123) permits but does not require a written operating agreement. Oral and implied agreements are recognized. No statutory mandate to adopt or file an operating agreement.
Filing fee: law.justia.com/codes/tennessee/title-48/limited-liability-companies/ch… · verified April 21, 2026
Tenn. Code Ann. §48-249-1007(a)(1): Initial filing fee = $50 × number of members, minimum $300, maximum $3,000. The default reported value is the $300 statutory minimum (applies to LLCs with 1-6 members). Justia mirror used because sos.tn.gov PDFs and some tn.gov pages returned 403/timeouts; language matches the SOS Form SS-4270 fee instructions.
Filing fee: sos-prod.tnsosgovfiles.com/s3fs-public/document/SS-4270%20LLC_0.pdf · verified April 21, 2026
Tennessee SOS Form SS-4270 (Rev. 01/25) Articles of Organization instructions confirm $50/member with $300 minimum, $3,000 maximum. If the articles prohibit the LLC from doing business in Tennessee, the flat fee is $300 regardless of member count.
Expedited filing: sos.tn.gov/businesses/faqs · verified April 21, 2026
Tennessee Secretary of State does not offer paid expedited processing for LLC Articles of Organization. Online filings through TNBear/TNCaB typically complete within 1 business day, which serves as the de facto expedited pathway. Recorded as 'offered: false'.
Annual report fee: law.justia.com/codes/tennessee/title-48/limited-liability-companies/ch… · verified April 21, 2026
Tenn. Code Ann. §48-249-1007(a)(2): Annual filing fee = $50 × number of members as of the annual report date, minimum $300, maximum $3,000. Due the first day of the fourth month after fiscal year close. Reported value is the $300 statutory minimum.
Franchise tax: www.tn.gov/revenue/taxes/franchise---excise-tax.html · verified April 21, 2026
Tennessee Department of Revenue Franchise & Excise Tax page. LLCs are subject to both taxes. Franchise tax: 0.25% of Tennessee apportioned net worth with $100 minimum (property-measure alternative repealed by Public Chapter 950, effective tax years ending on/after Jan. 1, 2024). Excise tax: 6.5% of Tennessee-sourced net earnings. Tenn. Code Ann. §67-4-2007 (excise), §67-4-2105 (franchise).
Operating agreement requirement: law.justia.com/codes/tennessee/title-48/limited-liability-companies/ch… · verified April 21, 2026
Tenn. Code Ann. §48-249-203: An operating agreement need not be in writing (except as articles or a prior operating agreement provision require). Tennessee law permits but does not require adoption of a written operating agreement.
Foreign LLC registration fee: sos-prod.tnsosgovfiles.com/s3fs-public/document/SS-4233%20COA%20LLC.pd… · verified April 21, 2026
Tennessee SOS Form SS-4233 Application for Certificate of Authority (Foreign LLC). Fee = $50 × number of members, minimum $300, maximum $3,000 (same statutory formula as domestic filing fee). Recorded $300 minimum.
Publication requirement: sos.tn.gov/businesses/faqs · verified April 21, 2026
Tennessee does not require newspaper publication of LLC formation. Confirmed by absence of such requirement in Tenn. Code Ann. §48-249-202 (Articles of organization) and SOS FAQ.
Business name search: tnbear.tn.gov/Ecommerce/NameAvailability.aspx · verified April 21, 2026
Tennessee Business Information Search (TNBear). Use before filing Articles of Organization to confirm name availability.
Sales tax rate: www.tn.gov/revenue/taxes/sales-and-use-tax.html · verified April 21, 2026
Tennessee Department of Revenue: statewide sales and use tax rate is 7% (general rate); 4% state rate on food and food ingredients. Local option adds up to 2.75%, for combined rates up to 9.75%.
Corporate income tax rate: www.tn.gov/revenue/taxes/franchise---excise-tax.html · verified April 21, 2026
Tennessee excise tax rate is 6.5% of Tennessee-sourced net earnings. Reported here as the state's functional corporate income tax rate; applies to C-corps, LLCs taxed as corporations, and (for entity-level excise only) to default-classified LLCs.

Legal Disclaimer: FreeNetLaw provides general legal information, not legal advice. The information on this site is not a substitute for consultation with a licensed attorney. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify information with official sources and consult a qualified attorney for advice about your specific situation.